摘要
智能交互系统是研究人与计算机之间进行交流与通信,使计算机能够在最大程度上完成交互者的某个指令的一个领域。其发展的目标是实现人机交互的自主性、安全性和友好性。增量学习是实现这个发展目标的一个途径。本文对智能交互系统的任务、背景和获取信息来源进行简要介绍,主要对增量学习领域的已有工作进行综述。增量学习是指一个学习系统能不断地从新样本中学习新的知识,非常类似于人类自身的学习模式。它使智能交互系统拥有自我学习,提高交互体验的能力。文中对主要的增量学习算法的基本原理和特点进行了阐述,分析各自的优点和不足,并对进一步的研究方向进行展望。
Intelligent HCI systems focus on the interaction between computers and humans and study whether computers are able to apprehend human instructions. Moreover, this study aims to make the interaction more independent and interactive. To some extent, incremental learning is a way to realize this goal. This study briefly introduces the tasks, background, and information source of intelligent HCI systems ; in addition, it focuses on the summary of incremental learning. Similar to the learning mechanism of humans, incremental learning involves acquiring new knowledge on a continuous basis. This allows for the intelligent HCI systems to have the ability of self-growth. This study surveys the works that focus on incremental learning, including the mechanisms and their respective advantages and disadvantages, and highlights the future research directions.
出处
《智能系统学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第2期140-149,共10页
CAAI Transactions on Intelligent Systems
基金
国家"973"计划项目(2012CB316400)
关键词
人工智能
人机交互
计算机视觉
物体识别
机器学习
多模态
机器人
交互学习
artificial intelligence
human-computer interaction
computer vision
object recognition
machine learning
muhimodality
robotics
interactive learning