基于生态位理论视角的村落景观研究

A research on village landscape based on ecological niche theory

生态位理论在村落景观研究中具有重要的参考价值。将生态位理论应用于村落景观的形成、构成、演化、发展等研究中,可得到以下结论:村落与生物界物种一样也有其赖以生存与发展的生态位;村落景观在村落生态位的扩充与重叠的作用下,实现村落景观在地理层面的扩大和村落景观类型的丰富;生态位适宜度可以为村落景观的保护与传承提供评价依据;生态位重叠理论对村落旅游的差异发展和协调发展具有一定的指导性。

Ecological niche theory has important reference value in the study of village landscape.In this paper,niche theory is used in the study on the formation,composition,evolution and development of village landscape.We get the following conclusions.Just like biological species,villages have their own survival and development niche.Under the influence of village niche’s expansion and overlapping,village landscape realizes the geographical expansion and the richness of landscape types.What’s more,niche suitability can provide evaluation basis for the protection and inheritance of village landscape.The theory of niche overlap can provide guidance for the difference development and coordination development of village tourism.