福建省农户储粮行为研究

A research on farmers' grain storage behaviors in Fujian

在对福建省28个县(市、区)的368个种粮农户展开调研的基础上,根据农户储粮现状总结出农户储粮行为的特征:生存理性与市场理性并存,储粮成本、收益与风险并存,经济目标与非经济目标并存。基于农户储粮行为的发展趋势及其影响后果,从分类引导农户储粮、完善储粮补贴方式和探索新型储粮模式等方面提出引导农户科学储粮的对策建议。

A questionnaire survey was conducted among 28 counties（cities,districts） in Fujian,and farmers’ grain storage behaviors were elaborated.According to the farmers’ grain storage status,this paper concludes three major characteristics of farmers’ grain storage behaviors,which include the coexistence of survival rationality and market rationality,the coexistence of grain storage costs,benefits and risks,and the coexistence of economic and non-economic objectives.Based on the development trend and the consequences of farmers’ grain storage behaviors,the paper puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions for guiding farmers’ scientific grain storage from three aspects,which include providing category-based guidance for farmers’ grain storage behaviors,perfecting the grain storage subsidy methods,and exploring new grain storage modes,so to promote farmers to store grain scientifically,and have a stable storage level.