县域旅游发展的时空分布特征及其影响因素分析——以武汉市黄陂区为例

Analysis of temporal and spatial distribution characteristics and the influence factors in country tourism development—— a case of Huangpi District of Wuhan City

采取R指数、GIS技术和遥感影像相结合的方法,研究30年来典型旅游区县武汉市黄陂区旅游发展的时空分布特征及其影响因素.研究发现:1在区域经济发展水平的影响下,黄陂区旅游的发展可分为两个阶段:1983—2005年缓慢发展阶段,2006—2014年蓬勃发展阶段;2黄陂区旅游资源总体上呈均匀分布,但南北略有差异."北乡"的旅游资源丰富,旅游景点密度大且景区级别较高,多为观光型景点;南部自然资源不及"北乡",景点数量较少且级别不高,但由于靠近武汉市区,客源充足,多为娱乐、体验型旅游景点.总体上看,区域自然资源特征、重要湖泊水系分布、交通区位条件、经济与政策等各要素,通过综合作用机制共同影响黄陂区旅游的时空分布特征.

We took the method by combining R index, GIS and the remote sensing images together, to research the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics and the influence factors of country tourism development in the typical tourist district of Huangpi District of Wuhan in 30 years. The research shows that：①Under the influence of regional economic development level, tourism development in Huangpi District can be divided into two stages, slow development stage during 1983-2005 and vigorous development stage in 2006-2014;②Overall tourism resources in Huangpi District are uniformly distributed, with slight difference in the north and south. The tourism resources are rich in “northern country”, with high density of scenic spots and higher scenic level, most of which are sightseeing spots;natural resources in the south are less than those in the “northern country”, with less scenic spots and lower scenic level, which are mostly entertainment and experiential scenic spots due to close distance to Wuhan City, adequate passenger source. In general, the characteristics of regional natural resources, important lake and water distribution, traffic and location conditions, economic and policy and other factors, through comprehensive mechanism, jointly affects the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of tourism in Huangpi District.