现代汉语因果句的主观性和两域

The Subjectivity and Two Domains of Causal Sentences in Modern Chinese

现代汉语因果句只有行域、知域两域,只要是有主观性的因果句,都应在知域中理解;只要是表达已经存在的客观事实并且未用提升主观性手段的因果句,都应在行域中理解。提升因果句主观性的手段主要有六种,一是表达自我断定的因果关系,二是表达违理因果关系,三是使用焦点标记,四是使用反问句或感叹句,五是使用主观性的副词,六是使用倒置因果句。说明因果句和推断因果句均可以通过不用任何手段、用一种手段以及用两种手段来调节主观性的强弱,以实现主观性弱、主观性中、主观性强等三类状态。

There＇s only two domains, namely acting domain and knowing Chinese, and so long as a causal sentence has the subjectivity, itll be co domain, in causal sentences in modem reprehended in knowing domain; so long as a causal sentence expresses an objective fact existent and doesnt use ways that can advance subjectivity, itU be comprehended in acting domain. The ways that can advance subjectivity of a causal sentence mainly have six kinds ： first, expressing self - concluded causality ; second, expressing illogic causahty ; third, using the focus mark ; fourth, using echo questions or exclamatory sentences; fifth, using subjective adverbs; sixth, using reversed causal sentences. Expositive causal sentences and deductive causal sentences both can regulate the degrees of subjectivity by using no ways, using one way and using two ways, to realize three states, namely weak subjectivity, medium subjectivity, and strong subjectivity.