心理干预对晚期结直肠癌患者疼痛的影响

The Influence of Psychological Intervention on Patient＇s Pain of Advanced Colorectal Cancer

为探讨心理干预对晚期结直肠癌患者疼痛的影响，将80例晚期结直肠癌患者随机分为试验组和对照组，各40例，对照组进行常规止痛治疗及护理，试验组在此基础上由心理咨询师进行心理干预。采用视觉模拟评分法（VAS）对2组患者进行疼痛评估，统计患者满意度，进行对比分析。结果显示，2组患者实施护理干预前，疼痛情况评分比较差异无统计学意义，P〉0．05；实施护理干预后，试验组患者疼痛情况优于对照组，P〈0．05。试验组满意度明显高于对照组，P〈0．05。结果表明，由心理咨询师对晚期结直肠癌患者进行心理干预，可缓解患者疼痛感受，提高患者满意度。

To explore the influence of psychological intervention on patient＇s pain of advanced colorectal cancer,80 patients with advanced colorectal cancer were randomly divided into trial group and the control group,40 cases for each.The control group adopted conventional analgesic therapy and nursing,while the trial group, based on the control group, accepted the psychological intervention by psychologists. Pain as- sessment of the two groups was done by using visual analogue scale （VAS）,patient＇s satisfaction degree was recorded, then compared analyzed. As results, there was no significant difference about the pain scores before implementing the nursing intervention（ P〈0.05） ;After nursing intervention, pain score of the trial group was better than that of the control group（ P〈0.05）,and its patients satisfaction degree was significantly higher than the control group（ P〈0.05）.Results show that psychological intervention by psy- chologists for patients with advanced colorectal cancer can alleviate their pain,improve their satisfaction de- gree.