论中国区域经济学的完善与创新

The Improvement and Innovation of Chinese Regional Economics

改革开放之来,中国区域经济学在经济地理学和生产力布局学的基础上逐渐发展成为一门独立的经济学学科,并迈向一个新的学术高度。当前中国区域经济研究遇到的"短板"主要是如何正确认识区域经济与宏观经济的关系及其在区域发展中的作用;如何正确认识区域差异、城乡差异产生的基本机理;如何正确认识要素聚集与分散的变化规律以及如何正确认识区域创新对比较优势的挑战。完善中国区域经济学,促进中国区域经济学的现代化,要以"五大理念"引领学科建设;将中国区域经济实践与学科建设相融合;借鉴国际区域经济及其相关学科的最新学术成果,丰富中国区域经济学的学科体系。

Since the reform and opening up, Chinese regional economics has gradually developed into an independent economic discipline on the basis of economic geography and the distribution of productive forces, and towards a new academic level. At present, the ＂short board＂ of Chinese regional economic research is how to correctly understand the relationship between regional economy and macro economy and its role in the regional development; how to correctly understand the basic mechanism of the regional differences, and the differences between urban and rural areas; how to correctly understand the changing rules of the factor aggregation and dispersion, and how to correctly understand the challenge of regional innovation to comparative advantage. To improve the Chinese regional economics and promote the modernization of Chinese regional economics, we should take the ＂Five Development of Concept＂ to guide the discipline construction; combine Chinese regional economic practice and discipline construction; draw lessons from the latest academic achievements of international regional economy and its related disciplines, enrich the discipline system of regional economics in China.