从“反抗绝望”到“向下超越”——汪晖鲁迅研究述略

From Resisting Despair to Transcending Downward:Wang Hui's Studies on Lu Xun

在汪晖的学术脉络中,"鲁迅问题"与"中国问题"之间始终存在深刻的互文关系。鲁迅是汪晖思考"中国问题"的一个坐标,与此同时,通过在当代中国思想领域中建立的批判坐标,汪晖亦不断展开鲁迅所携带的历史丰富性。鲁迅的思想、文学创作及其文化批判实践都是高度政治性和历史性的。伴随思想史研究的深入,汪晖对于鲁迅思想及其文学世界的阐释也不断向历史纵深处沉潜,并愈发深刻地与20世纪中国的思想与社会文化变迁联系在一起。

＂The issue of Lu Xun＂ and ＂the issue of China＂ are a pair of intervolving conceptions in understanding Wang Hui＇ s studies. The unique way of thinking of Lun Xun inspires Wang Hui and provides him with a perspective to examine Chinese modernity. Wang Hui gives us a rich interpretation of Ltm Xun in his persisting critical thinking of contemporary China. This paper divides Wang Hui＇ s studies on Lun Xun into two periods： the late 1980s and since the 1990s, and furthers an elaboration of a group of significant topics in these two periods. An analysis of the relationship between these ideas and their social contexts reflects the cultural politics in the life ofLun Xun.