浅析古今维吾尔语颜色词ser?q的文化语义内涵

Cultural connotations of ser?q——A Color Word in the Uygur Language

古代维吾尔语颜色词sar?γ的基础义为形容词表示黄颜色,同时作为修饰语修饰其它词语,已出现了由sar?γ派生出来的动词及以其作为词根的名词,现代维吾尔语的ser?q一词仍保留该义项。古代维吾尔语的sar?γ另一个重要义项是表示中央、中部、中心之方位,在现代维吾尔语里该义项已经消亡。现代维吾尔语中ser?q一词及由ser?q组成的一些词语有特殊的引申义,受现代汉语影响,也出现了新的义项。

The basic meaning of sar γ in the ancient Uygur language expressed the color of yellow, and at the same time modified other words as an attributive. Verbs and nouns derived from it emerged. In the modem Uygur language ser q still retains this sense. Another sense of sara γ in the ancient Uyghur language was about the central position whereas this sense is lost in the modem Uygur language, ser q and words containing it in the modem Uyghur language have special extended meanings, and new meanings emerged as influenced by modem Chinese.