违法所得没收程序案件适用范围研究

Study on the Scope of Application of Confiscation of Illegal Procedure

违法所得没收程序是我国刑事诉讼法规定的四项特别程序之一,对该程序的案件适用范围的界定是研究该程序的前提,也是保障该程序良好运转的基础。目前,贪污贿赂犯罪案件应当仅指我国刑法规定的贿赂犯罪,包括贪污罪、受贿罪和行贿罪等,对恐怖活动犯罪案件的范围不应当做出扩张解释,待违法所得没收程序成熟之后再对贪污贿赂犯罪案件和恐怖活动犯罪案件进行扩张解释。对"重大犯罪"的理解应当考虑当时的立法技术成熟条件,只有在立法技术成熟时才可以扩大"重大犯罪"的理解。此外,还应当对法律规定中的"逃匿"、"死亡"、"违法所得"、"涉案财产"、"可以"等细节规定做出正确的理解。在司法实践中。

The illegal confiscation procedure is one of the four special procedures stipulated in the Criminal Procedure Law of our country.The definition of the scope of application of the procedure is the prerequisite for the study of the procedure and the basis for ensuring the good operation of the procedure.At present,the case of corruption and bribery should only refer to the bribery crimes stipulated in our criminal law,including corruption,bribery and bribery.The scope of criminal cases of terrorist activities should not be expanded or explained.After the confiscation of illegal procedures,Corruption and bribery cases and terrorist activities cases can expand the criminal interpretation.The understanding of 'major crimes'should take into account the maturity of the legislative technology at that time,and it is only when the legislative technology is mature enough to expand the understanding of ' major crimes'.In addition,it should be the legal provisions of the 'escape', 'death', 'illegal income', 'property involved', 'can' and other details of the provisions of a correct understanding.In the judicial practice,the application of the illegal confiscation procedure is not completely in accordance with the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Law,in addition to the scope of application of the statutory case,in differentregions according to the characteristics of the crime in the region,the illegal confiscation procedures are applicable to other criminal cases.