新词语收选与新义项设立的关系问题

Some Issues on Neologism Selection and New Meaning Item Institution

文章通过对新词语收选和新义项设立编修实践的考察,探讨其间关系及其相关照应的问题。认为:单字义项与相关多字词语的相关照应、两字词义项与两字以上词语所涉语义的相互配合,在普通语文词典编修中具有必要性,在语义关系明晰的情况下具有可行性。新义项设立与新词语增补联系起来统筹考虑,有利于提高词典编修的系统性。

Based on the practice of neologism selection and new meaning item institution,this article probes into the relation as well as coordination between the two aspects of lexicography. It argues that in general-purpose dictionary compilation and revision,it is necessary,as well as feasible,to consider the coordination between the meaning items of the single-character entry and those of the multi-character entry and the collaboration between the meaning items of the twocharacter entry and those of the entries consisting of more than two characters. The institution of new meaning items must be considered in relation to the adding of neologisms,which helps the systematic compilation of the dictionary.