纳米碳材料在聚合物阻燃中的应用研究进展

Progress in Application Research on Carbon-based Nanomaterials in Flame Retardant Polymer

综述了近年来纳米碳材料在聚合物阻燃应用方面所取得的研究进展,重点讨论了碳纳米管、富勒烯、石墨烯和纳米炭黑等纳米碳材料在单独用作阻燃剂、改性后用作阻燃剂以及与其他物质协同阻燃聚合物方面取得的研究成果,并指出聚合物/纳米碳材料阻燃体系的研究应侧重于阻燃机理,并将纳米碳材料与其他阻燃剂协同使用,以便发挥各自的优势。

The recent progress in application of carbon-based nanomaterials in flame retardant polymer was reviewed. The research achievements of carbon-based nanomaterials were discussed such as carbon nanotubes, fullerene, graphene and nanosized carbon black, which were used as flame retardant alone, after modification or synergistically with other materials. It was put forward that the research of polymer/carbon-based nanomaterial flame retardation systems should emphasize the flame retardation mechanism. Furthermore, carbon-based nanomaterials should be used with other flame retardants to play their respective advantages.