认知康复训练对社区2型糖尿病老人认知功能的干预效果

THE EFFECT OF COGNITIVE REHABILITATION TRAINING ON THE ELDERLY WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES IN COMMUNITIES

目的探讨认知康复训练对2型糖尿病老人认知功能的干预效果。方法将入选的80名2型糖尿病老人随机分为干预组40名和对照组40名。对照组不干预,干预组进行认知康复训练,每周3次,每次60min,持续6个月。利用蒙特利尔认知评估量表(MoCA)、简易精神状态量表(MMSE)和日常生活能力量表(ADL)评价其干预效果。结果干预组干预后MoCA、MMSEL评分较干预前及对照组提高,ADL评分降低,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论认知康复训练可改善2型糖尿病老人的认知功能状况,改善老人的日常生活活动能力。

Objective To explore the effect of cognitive rehabilitation training on the elderly with Type 2 diabetes in Communities. Methods A total of 80 elderly patients with Type 2 diabetes in communities were divided into the training group（40 cases） and the control group （40 cases）. The control group received no interventions. The training group underwent cognitive rehabilitation training for 6 months, 3 times a week,60 minutes every time. The training effects were evaluated by Montreal Cognitive Assessment（Mo CA）, Mini-Mental State Examination （MMSE）and Abilities of Daily Living Scale （ADL. Results The scores of MoCA and MMSE in the training group were improved significantly,while the scores of AI）I. in the training group were lower than those of before training and the control group（ P d0.05）. Conclusion Cognitive rehabilitation training can improve the cognitive ability and the ability of living of patients with Type 2 diabetes.