避灾安置场所建设规划国内研究综述

Research Overview on Construction Planning of Shelters in China

由于自然灾害的频发多发,避灾安置场所的需求也日益增长。但我国避灾安置场所还存在着设计盲目、规划不科学、功能不完善等诸多问题。文章从避灾安置场所规划研究、避灾安置场所评价研究、避灾安置场所专项研究等三个方面对近10年内的避灾安置场所建设规划相关研究进行综述,并为后续研究提出了建议,这对于今后研究者进行相关研究,构建符合各地区实际的避灾安置场所规划体系具有积极的指导作用。

This paper reviews the related research findings in the past 10 years from the three aspects：The planning of shelters, The evaluation of shelters, and The special study of shelters. This paper also puts forward some suggestions on the future research, which will guide the follow-up researchers and has a certain guiding effect on the construction of the planning system which in accordance with the actual situation of the local shelters.