论袁绍与兖州之战的关系——兼议三国军事的三角斗争特点

Yuan Shao and The Battle of Yanzhou:Characteristics of Military War in the Three Kingdoms Period

兖州之战是东汉末年对天下局势影响甚为关键的一场战争,汉末群雄中颇有实力的袁绍很可能也参与了这场战争,并趁机占领东郡大部。袁绍虽为曹操盟友,但从战争的整个进程以及结果来看,其于兴平元年的出兵名为助操征布,实则趁火打劫。然其出兵却又止步于占领东郡,给了曹操喘息之机,曹操却借此良机收复兖州,为日后统一北方奠定了基础,这些都影响到之后的官渡战局以及整个历史的走势。兖州之战也是整个三国时期军事斗争的一个小缩影,反映了三国时代军事活动特有的三角斗争特点。

The Battle of Yanzhou was a very important war, which influenced the situation of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. One scholar pointed out that Yuan Shao probably participated in this war. Yuan Shao sent troops to help Cao Cao in the first year of Xingping and occupied the most of Dongjun. But he did nothing after that, so Cao Cao took this opportunity to recover Yanzhou. All about that affected The Battle of Guandu and the trend of history. The Battle of Yanzhou is a microcosm of the military struggle in the Three Kingdoms period, reflecting the characteris-tics of the triangular struggle in the military activities of the Three Kingdoms period.