论社区农民集体的再组织化

Discussion on the Reorganization of Farmer Collective in Rural Community

《物权法》有关农民集体所有权主体的规定充满矛盾,反映出农民集体虚化的现实。社区农民集体再组织化具有必要性和可行性,未来的民法典编纂不能继续采取回避的态度。再组织化应满足底线要求,在充分尊重历史和现实、尊重农民意愿的基础上依法进行,允许探索多元模式,但再组织化要适度。再组织化之后形成的社区农民集体可成为民事法律关系主体,在民法典中有所体现,并以单行法的形式进行具体的、制度化的调整。

The current Property Law provisions on the subject of farmer collective ownership are full of contradictions, reflecting the reality of farmer collective unreality. The reorganization of farmer collective in rural community is necessary and feasible, while it can not be avoided in the codification of Civil Code in the future. The reorganization should meet the bottom line requirements, we should fully respect history and reality, and respect farmer＇s wishes in accordance with the law, and be allowed to explore multiple models, but the reorganization should be appropriate. When the farmer collective in the rural community has been reorganized that could become the civil subject in Civil Code. It will be reflected in the Civil Code, and to perform specific and institutionalized adjustment with the form of slip law.