浅析海南岛人为放生动物情况的现状及建议

Present situation and countermeasure of the human released animals phenomenon in Hainan Island

近些年来,随着环境保护意识的增强,大陆游客和本地居民在海南岛内放生动物的行为越来越多。虽然放生动物对于提高生态系统效能、改善环境质量有相当好的效果,但不正确的放生行为也会对当地生态系统造成一定程度的破坏。笔者根据多年来对海南岛放生动物情况的调查和总结,梳理出数种不正确放生的动物种类及现象,初步阐述了其对海南岛热带森林生态系统的不利影响,并提出了相关建议以供参考。

In recent years,with the improvement consciousness of environmental protection, mainland tourists and local residents have more and more release animals behavior in Hainan Island.Although it had good effect on improving ecological efficiencies and environmental quality, but incorrect release behavior caused disruption in a certain degree to the local ecosystem. According to the investigation and summary of the condition of released animal in Hainan Island, the various species of incorrect released animal and the phenomenon were teased out. The possible adverse impact on Hainan Island tropical forest ecological system was preliminary elaborated, and some suggestions for discussion were put forward.