科学实践哲学视角怀特海的泛经验主义及意义

Whitehead's Pan Experientialism and Philosophy of Scientific Practices

怀特海的泛经验主义思想对经验概念的涵义和用法作了极大的拓展,赋予了其本体论上的意义,认为作为世界终极实在的现实实有就是一个经验过程,具有本体性、生成性、过程性、动态性、能动性。理论优位的传统科学哲学正在向科学实践哲学转向,怀特海的泛经验主义对于我们理解这种转向提供了有益的启示。

The meaning and usage of the concept of experience are greatly expanded in the view of whitehead＇s pan experiential- ism, which has ontological significance that the actual entity as the ultimate reality of the world is an experiencing process with the qualities of ontology, becoming, process, moving and activity. The traditional philosophy of science with theory-dominance is turning to the philosophy of scientific practices, and Whitehead＇s pan experientialism provides useful inspiration for our understanding of this shift.