俄罗斯经济增长特征及自然资源的长期效应分析

The Analysis on the Characteristics of the Economic Growth and Long-term Effects of Natural Resources in Russia

2008年以来俄罗斯经济增长持续低迷,近期石油价格的"腰斩式"下跌以及西方的经济制裁,使本已严峻的经济形势雪上加霜。基于此,本文首先梳理了俄罗斯经济增长道路,考察了自然资源投资的增加对经济增长的影响,结果表明,国内自然资源投资固化了俄罗斯单一的经济结构,不利于俄罗斯的长期经济增长。

The growth of Russia＇s economic remains in the doldrums since 2008. The recent drop of oil price in a ＂sharp drop＂ and western economic sanctions make the rigid economic situation worse. What is the crux of the Russian economic problems？ The the- sis attempts to answer the question. Based on this, the thesis reviews the path of economic growth in Russia, then analyzes the dynamic factors of economic growth in Russia, and finally examines the impact of increased investment in natural resources on economic growth. The results showed that the Russian economy is over-rehance on exports, and the labor contribution rate is low. At the same time, do- mestic investment in natural resources in Russia solidified single economic structure, and this is not conducive to long-term economic growth in Russia.