表果连词“因而”的形成和演变

The Formation and Development of Effect Conjunction “yiner(因而)”

表果连词"因而"是由先秦"接下去实施了某种行为"义非短语结构语法化而成的,时间是在明代。在从明代向现代发展的过程中,至少在同表因连词的搭配、所接结果句主语的位置、表因果关系的类型、所处的语义域四个方面发生了较为明显的变化。导致这些变化的因素有语义上的,也有句法上的。

Formation of effect conjunction＂yiner（ 因而） ＂,which was in Ming dynasty,is the result of grammaticalization of non-phrase construction meaning＂then do some action＂in Pre-Qin. In the process of development from Ming dynasty to Modern,it appeared with comparatively obvious changes in the four aspects at least,namely collocation with cause conjunctions,places of subjects of connecting cause sentences,patterns of expressing causality,and semantic domains ＂yiner（ 因而） ＂existing in. The factors resulting in these changes are semantic and syntactic.