机器人在结直肠癌手术中的应用

Application of robotic surgery for colorectal cancer

机器人系统因应用于结直肠癌的手术治疗具有精准操作的优势,但其也有花费高、装机费时、缺乏触觉反馈等问题。机器人结直肠癌手术技术的发展有助于促进其推广,已有的研究表明机器人系统在保证手术安全可行的同时,更好地保护了盆腔自主神经功能。但目前仍需多中心、前瞻性随机研究的临床数据证明其肿瘤根治性。

Using robotic system in colorectal cancer surgery facilitates precise dissection. However, there are some disadvantages such as high cost, extra time needed to dock the cart, and lack of haptic feedback. The development of techniques in robotic colorectal surgery will promote its application. Previous studies have demonstrated that robotic system can ensure the safety and feasibility of surgery and, at the same time, better protect the function of the pelvic autonomic nerves. The oncological outcomes of robotic surgery still need to be evaluated by multicenter, perspective, randomized clinical trials.