青少年网络成瘾者体质类型及其情志状态研究

Study on Mental State and Body Constitution in Young Internet Addiction Disorder

目的:探索青少年网络成瘾者的体质类型及其情志状态,为提出具有针对性的心身干预方案奠定基础。方法:用中医体质量表、中医五志测量问卷对109例网络成瘾患者进行综合评定,采用患者自评方式,辅以访谈法和观察法,统计处理各型体质的情志状态,进行比较。结果:109例患者中,复合型情志状态91例(83.49%),以喜思郁结、悲恐郁结和忧思郁结为主。中医体质分类量表得分显示气虚质和气郁质者分别为32例(29.36%)和38例(34.86%)。对各型体质的情志状态进行比较,各情志状态不同体质类型之间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论:网络成瘾者多具有气虚、气郁体质基础,不同类型的体质伴有的情志状态存在差异。

Objective：To explore the body constitution and mental state in young internet addiction disorder and to propose a protocol for psychosomatic intervention. Methods：A physical scale of traditional Chinese medicine（TCM） and TCM five emotion questionnaire were applied to evaluate 109 internet addiction disorder. Patients self-report,interview and observation were adopted,and the mental state of each body constitution was analyzed. Resuhs：In the 109 patients,there were 91 patients（83.49%） of complex emotional state,which usually manifests as depression of joy and contemplation,depression of sorrow and fright and depression of sadness and contemplation. According to the results of physical scale of TCM,there were 32 patients of qi deficiency（29.36%） and 38 patients（34.86%） of qi depression. After statistical analysis,there were statistical significance in different constitution type of each mental state（P〈0.05 or P〈0.01）. Conclusion：Internet addic- tion disorder were usually of qi deficiency and qi depression constitution types,and each constitution type was different on mental state.