云南边疆民族地区生态文明建设可持续发展研究

The Research on Sustainable Development of Eco-civilization Construction in Yunnan Frontier Ethnic Minority Regions

生态文明建设是实现人与人、人与社会、人与自然和谐共生及全面可持续发展的科学实践和重要保障。云南边疆民族地区特殊的自然、地理和文化历史条件决定了各民族地区经济社会发展存在较大差异,在生态文明建设中表现为生态空间遭受严重破坏、生态文明制度建设缺失、经济发展方式制约生态和谐、缺乏对民族生态文化的弘扬等矛盾和困境。坚持从实际情况出发,积极统筹区域生态功能规划,健全生态补偿机制,有序调整产业结构,弘扬民族生态文化,开展生态教育,是有效破解生态文明建设过程中面临的诸多问题和推进云南边疆民族地区生态文明建设可持续发展的重要路径。

The construction of ecological civilization is the key to achieving the scientific practice and theimportant guarantee for the all - round sustainable development and the harmonious coexistence between people,society and nature. The ecological civilization is composed of such core elements as justice, efficiency, harmonyand human development. Because of the distinctive natural, geographical, cultural and historical conditions ofYunnan frontier ethnic minority regions, their economic and social developments are varied to some extent. Asregards to building eco - civilization in these areas, there exist such contradictions and dilemmas as severe dam-age to the ecology, inefficient ecological civilization construction system, the pattern of economic developmentrestricting the ecological harmony, the lack of sustainable national ecological culture. The important approach ofeffectively cracking the problems confronted in the process of promoting eco - civilization construction and sus-tainable development in Yunnan frontier ethnic minority regions is to take measures against the actual situations,incorporate regional ecological function planning, improve the ecological compensation mechanism, adjust theindustrial structures, promote the national ecological culture, and carry out ecological education.