哈尔滨俄侨音乐学校弦乐教学的启示

String teaching enlightenment from Harbin overseas Russian music schools

20世纪初,随着中东铁路的修建,大批俄罗斯侨民涌入哈尔滨,其中不乏有水平较高的音乐演奏家、音乐教师。期初为了满足侨民子弟音乐学习的需要,俄侨先后创办了几所音乐学校,音乐学校的教学教授出大批俄国音乐家、也有中国的音乐才子,为哈尔滨乃至中国的音乐文化和教育的发展起到了较大的促进作用。就其诸多的教学理念和方法,给今天的高等学校弦乐教学以丰厚的启示。

In the early 20 th century,along with the Middle East railway construction,a large number of Russians flocked into Harbin,among whom there were some high-level music performers and music teachers.Those Russians launched successively several music schools in order to meet the needs of their children＇s,from which a large number of Russian musicians as well as some Chinese students graduated.The teaching ideas and methods there influenced and promoted the later development of China＇s music and education in Harbin and even mainland,enlightening the present string teaching of music academies.