睡眠问题对注意缺陷多动障碍儿童的影响

The influence of sleep problems to the children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)是一种常见于儿童期的神经发育障碍,核心症状包括注意障碍、活动过度、行为冲动等。近年来睡眠问题已成为ADHD领域的研究热点之一,但却容易被临床医生忽视。本文旨在综述最近几年国内外文献中有关睡眠问题对ADHD儿童具体影响的研究,以提高人们对ADHD伴发睡眠问题的认识。

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder （ADHD） is a common neurodevelopmental disorder of childhood, the core symptoms include attention disorders,hyperactivity and impulsive behavior. Sleep problems has become one of re- search hotspots in the field of ADHD in recent years,but it was easily ignored by clinicians. The purpose of this paper is to review the literatures at home and abroad in recent years about the sleep problems of research on the effects of ADHD chil- dren,and improve the awareness of ADHD with sleep problems.