棉革菌属Tomentella真菌菌根研究概况

Research Summary on the Mycorrhizal Fungi of Tomentella

棉革菌属Tomentella真菌形成的外生菌根是北温带、温带和热带地区森林生态系统中,特别是针叶林和阔叶落叶林中很常见且占主导地位的外生菌根真菌类群。研究表明,Tomentella不仅是外生菌根真菌,在兰科植物及很多灌木的根系内都发现有Tomentella真菌的存在,与这些植物形成菌根结构。文章从该属真菌菌根目前的研究进展进行了简要综述,旨在为中国该属真菌的研究提供依据。

The ectomycorrhizal fungi of Tomentella are very common and dominant species in north temperate, temperate and tropical forest ecosystems, especially in the coniferous forest and deciduous broad-leaved forest. Researches showed that Tomentella was not only the ectomycorrhizal fungi, but also are found in the roots of orchids, many shrubs and Cistaceae. In this paper, the current researches on Tomentella are briefly reviewed.