论杜夫海纳的语言观

On Dufrenne's View of Language

杜夫海纳的语言观是对20世纪语言学转向的回应。他主张从本体论的角度看待语言,不再把语言仅仅看作客体和工具,而是强调人与世界的平等,语言是人与世界的基础,世界向我们说。他还认为人与世界的根源在于造化自然,诗唤醒了造化自然的诗性状态,诗是人类的初始语言,诗使人类与世界回复到了最自然的状态,这正是艺术的意义。杜夫海纳的语言观依然关注人与世界的关系,并贯穿着超越主客二元对立的思维方式。

Dufrenne＇ s language view is a response to the 20th century linguistic turn. He advocats the study of language from the perspective of ontology, no longer regards language as the object and tool, but emphasizes the equality between man and the world. He also believes that the root of man and the world lies in Nature, poetry has awakened the poetic state of Nature; Poetry is the original language of human beings, and it brings the human and the world back to the most natural state, which is the meaning of art. Dufrenne＇ s linguistic view is still concerned with the relationship between man and the world, and run through beyond subject-object duality of thinking.