食盐敷脐联合热疗法解除外科术后尿潴留的临床观察

Clinical observation on salt and umbilicus combined with thermotherapy for postoperative urinary retention

目的观察食盐敷脐联合热疗法解除外科术后尿潴留的效果,降低再次置管率。方法将80例手术后发生尿潴留的病人按发生尿潴留的先后顺序编号,其中编号为单数的设为观察组,编号为双数的设为对照组,两组均为40例。对照组采用诱导排尿法,观察组采用食盐敷脐联合热疗法,对比观察两组疗效。结果观察组疗效显著优于对照组,比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。两组患者未发现明显毒副作用。结论食盐敷脐联合热疗法解除外科术后尿潴留疗效显著优于传统的诱导排尿法,并且病人易接受、无痛苦、无不良反应,值得临床推广应用。

Objective To observe the clinical effect of salt and umbilicus combined with thermotherapy,so as to reduce the rate of re catheterization.Methods 80 cases of postoperative urinary retention were numbered according to the sequence of urinary retention,patients with odd number were set as observation group,and those with even number were set as control group,with 40 cases in each group.The control group were given induced micturition,while the observation group were given salt and umbilicus combined with thermotherapy.And then,the efficacy of the two groups were compared.Results The efficacy of the observation group was significantly better than that of the control group,difference was statistically significant（P〈0.001）.No significant side effects were found between the two groups.Conclusion Salt and umbilicus combined with thermotherapy for postoperative urinary retention has better clinical effect than traditional induced micturition,and it has the advantages of easy acceptance,no pain,no adverse reactions,and thus is worthy of clinical application.