2016年中国高职高专院校竞争力评价与分析

Evaluation andanalysis of competitiveness of China's higher vocational colleges in 2016

科学评价有利于促进中国高等教育改革,推进高职高专院校建设与发展。2016年中国科学评价研究中心在多年研究的基础上,构建全新的指标体系,以中国1 336所高职高专院校(含民办高职高专308所)为对象,从多角度进行评价与分析,得出以下结论:地域差距尤其是地区人口与经济差距影响高职高专院校的教育水平;除个别院校外,高职高专院校竞争力阶段内差异不明显;民办高职院校综合竞争力的平均水平尚未达到全国平均水平,而人才培养则是导致这一差距的重要原因。

Scientific evaluation is conducive to promoting the reform of higher education in China and the construction and development of higher vocational colleges.In 2016,the Research Center for Chinese Science Evaluation established a new index system on the basis of many years＇ research,and evaluated and analyzed 1336 higher vocational colleges（including 308 private higher vocational colleges） from multiple perspectives.Results showed that：regional disparity,especially regional population and economic disparity,affects the educational level of higher vocational colleges; except for some institutions,the differences in competitiveness of higher vocational colleges are not obvious in the same stage; the average level of comprehensive competitiveness of private higher vocational colleges has not yet reached the national average,which is caused by talent cultivation.