健康教育对骨折患者康复结局的影响

Effect of health education on rehabilitation outcome of fracture patients

目的探讨对骨折患者行健康教育干预的临床效果。方法将2015年5月~2016年5月我院收治的104例骨折患者作为研究对象,根据计算机法进行分组研究,随机分为综合组和常规组,各52例。综合组行健康教育综合干预,常规组行基础护理干预,比较两组护理满意度、肌肉萎缩几率及各项临床指标的变化情况。结果综合组护理总体满意度[48(92.31%)]显著高于常规组[32(61.54%)],综合组肌肉萎缩几率[3.85%(2/52)]显著低于常规组[26.92%(14/52)],两组比较存在统计学差异(P<0.05)。综合组住院时间、住院费用均低于常规组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对骨折患者行健康教育干预,能降低患者发生肌肉萎缩几率,且能缩短患者的住院时间,减轻患者及患者家属的经济压力。

Objective To explore the clinical effect of health education intervention in Patients with fractures. Methods 104 patients with fractures admitted in our hospital from May 2015 to May 2016 were enrolled in this study. According to the computer method, the patients were randomly divided into integrated group and conventional group ,with 52 cases in each group. The integrated group underwent health education comprehensive intervention, and the conventional group was given basic nursing intervention.The nursing satisfaction, muscle atrophy probability and the changes of clini- cal indicators between the two groups were compared. Results The total nursing satisfaction in the integrated group was 48 cases （92.31%）, significantly higher than that of the conventional group of 32 cases （61.54%）. The muscle atrophy rate of the integrated group was 3.85%（2/52）, significantly lower than that of the conventional group [26.92%（14/52）], and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. The hospitalization time and hospital- ization cost of the integrated group were lower than those of the conventional group, and the differences between the two groups were statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The interventionof health education in patients with fracture can reduce the risk of muscle atrophy in patients, also can shorten the hospital stay, and reduce the economic pressure of patients and their families.