摘要
基于伦理学视角分析囚徒困境的博弈论模型及其拓展形式,利用博弈论的语言例示"集体利益"和"个人利益"的关系,否证"每个人追求个人利益最大化就可以实现集体利益最大化"这一论断。并将其推广到未知次数的重复囚徒困境的动态博弈问题,得出"首善"和"宽容"是成功策略的两个重要因素的结论。
The paper analyzes the mode of game theory and expansion form of the Prisoner＇s dilemma from the perspective of the ethics; it illustrates the relationship between the ＂collective interests＂and＂private interests＂by means of the language of the game theory and refutes the claim that every one pursues the maximization of the personal interests and this can maximize the collective interests. By generalizing it into unknown frequent dynamic problems of the repeated prisoner ＇s dilemma,it concludes that first kindness and tolerance are the two important factors for the successful strategies.
出处
《重庆理工大学学报（社会科学）》
CAS
2017年第4期6-13,共8页
Journal of Chongqing University of Technology（Social Science）
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目"基于多学科视域的认知研究"(12&ZD119)
关键词
纳什均衡
囚徒困境
合伙人博弈
利他
伦理学
博弈论
Nash Equilibrium
the Prisoner＇s Dilemma
partnership game
altruistic
ethics
game theory
