隐喻视角下《紫色》的生态女性主义

Ecological Feminism of The Color Purple Under the Perspective of Metaphor

20世纪70年代,环保运动与女性运动孕育了生态女性主义。女性作为男权社会的牺牲品,在二元对立的社会中备受压迫。艾丽斯·沃克通过《紫色》中女性在男权社会中被压迫的悲惨遭遇,与破坏大自然的相似点进行隐喻,鼓励女性们争取自己的权利和爱护大自然。小说以隐喻为视角,通过描写女性与自然的密切关系、女性与自然他者地位、父权制的掠夺和自然的报复,表达了男性与女性平等以及人与自然和谐共生的美好愿望。

As the result of the environmental movement and women's movement,ecological feminism appears in the 1970 s. As the victim of the patriarchal society,women are repressed seriously in binary opposition. In The Color Purple by Alice Walker,women suffer the misery due to the patriarchal society,which has a similar character of nature due to the oppression of the human beings. The concept of encouraging women to strive for their own power and people to protect nature is expressed. It explains the patriarchal society's plunder and revenge of nature by the theory of metaphor by revealing the close relationship of women and nature and the similarity of women and nature as'others'. By describing people's harmonious relation and awakening of female consciousness,the aim that protecting the nature and reach the destination of people's harmonious co-existence is promoted.