高校大学生自伤行为现状及其影响因素研究

Status of self-harm behaviors and the factors affecting the practice in college students in Wuhu city

目的:对芜湖市两所高校进行调查,探索大学生自伤行为的影响因素。方法:采用分层整群抽样的方法对芜湖市两所高校的1945名大学生进行问卷调查,使用χ2检验和Logistic回归分析自伤行为的影响因素。结果:本次研究共调查1945人,其中男生693人,女生1218人(缺失34人,占1.74%)。芜湖市两高校大学生自伤行为1~2次的检出率为30.72%,3次及以上的检出率为9.00%。性别、是否为独生子女与大学生自伤有关联(P<0.05)。人际关系、学习压力、不喜欢上学等其他因素是大学生自伤的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论:男性、独生子女更容易发生自我伤害行为。加强大学生之间沟通交流、减缓学习压力、增加学习兴趣等,减少大学生自我伤害行为的发生。

Objective： To investigate the status of self-harm behaviors and the related factors affecting the practice of such behaviors in students in the two higher institutions in Wuhu area.Methods： Cluster and convenient sampling methods were used to survey 1945 students in two colleges using questionnaire response.Chi-square test and Logistic regression were used to analyze the related factors affecting the self-harm behaviors.Results： A total of 1945 students completed the questionnaire, including 693 male and 1218 females（34 failure response in females, 1.74%）.Attempts of self-harm one or two occurred in 30.72% and over three in 9.00% respectively, in all subjects surveyed.The gender and only-child in the family or not were associated with the self-harm behaviors in college students（P〈0.05）, and the risks leading to self-harm were involved in interpersonal relationship, schooling pressure and lack of interest in schooling（P〈0.05）.Conclusion： Male students and students born in only-child family can be inclined to self-harm behavior, and strengthened interaction between students, reducing the schooling pressure and improving the interest in learning as well as other positive motivation may reduce the occurrence of self-harm behavior in current college students.