基于企业区位选址的城乡产业一体化发展研究

The Integration Development Research of Urban and Rural Industry Based on the Enterprise Location Selection

城乡产业一体化推进过程中,企业为了获取最大利润就会在城乡寻找最佳区位,城乡产业一体化的推进过程就是企业进行区位选址的过程。运用新经济地理学分析方法,构建了包括城市集聚不经济和信息网络化变量的CICP新经济地理模型,引入这两个因素使模型更加贴近于现实。并通过数值模拟,得出企业在城乡的区位选址活动呈现出"分散—集聚—再分散"发展趋势;城市集聚不经济与信息网络化成为企业区位选址和空间布局的分散力量;城乡产业一体化推进中,城乡区域发展差距呈现出先扩大后缩小的发展态势,城乡区域差距扩大是产业一体化发展的必经阶段,是产业一体化发展的"分娩期"。在此基础上,对企业集聚与扩散发展阶段差异性进行了实证分析,并得出中国东、中、西地区企业出现了集聚与扩散并存的局面。

In the process of the integration of urban and rural industry,the enterprise will be looking for the best location in urban and rural in order to get maximum profit. The process of the integration of urban and rural industries is the process of enterprises to carry out best geographical location. Using new economic geography analyzed ways,this paper constructed the CICP designation of a new economic geography model including urban agglomeration diseconomy and information network variable,the model becomes closer to the reality by integrating the two factors. Through the numerical simulation,it is concluded that enterprise location selection activities in urban and rural areas show＂scattered-agglomeration-then dispersed＂development trend; urban agglomeration diseconomy and information network development make the enterprise location selection behavior and the results tend to be diversification; with the integration advancement of the urban and rural industry,regional development gap between urban and rural areas showed development momentum that first enlarged then narrow,the widening gap between urban and rural area is the inevitable stage of integration of industrial development being the ＂during delivery＂of the integration of development. On this basis,the difference of enterprise development about the agglomeration and diffusion has carried on the empirical analysis,the whole areas appear the situation of the agglomeration and diffusion with the eastern region dominated by diffusion and the mid-west region dominated by agglomeration.