云南不同地区核桃大树嫁接试验（英文）

Walnut Tree Grafting Experiments in Different Areas in Yunnan Province

云南省核桃产业总面积288万hm^2,近年来受到冻害长出铁核桃和发展速度过快杂劣品种问题突出,需改造嫁接的铁核桃和杂劣品种数量较大,5年内我们分别在昆明市省林业科学院、怒江州贡山县、丽江市古城区、曲靖市陆良县、昭通市鲁甸县5个不同地区采用劈接、切接、插皮接、插皮舌接4种方法进行试验。总结出:在云南省内不同地区大树嫁接改造,根据不同嫁接要求、特点和成活率情况,劈接法嫁接成活率不高,可以不考虑选用。其余3种嫁接法各有优点,可以根据实际需要选用。

Yunnan has an area of 2.88 million hm2 walnut trees. Due to freezing in- jury and rapid growth, however, there are a lot of iron walnuts or inferior-quality walnuts ready for grafting. In five years, we conducted experiments in Kunming （Yunnan Academy of Forestry）, Gongshan County, Gucheng City, Luliang County, and Ludian County by cleft grafting, veneer grafting, bark grafting and whip grafting. The grafting approaches should be selected according to grafting requirements, characteristics, and survival rate. For example, with a low survival rate, cleft grafting can be abandoned, and the rest approaches might be chosen as per practical demands.