财政分权下的地方财政支出与环境污染研究

Research on Local Fiscal Expenditure and Environmental Pollution under Fiscal Decentralization

我国环境风险逐步凸显与加深,单纯依靠经济手段已不足以解决现阶段的环境污染问题。因此,文章从环境污染的制度根源入手,构建了财政分权、财政支出与环境污染的综合分析框架,刻画财政分权对地方政府财政支出模式的选择,进而对环境污染的影响及逻辑机理。最后,以财政分权、财政支出与环境污染的影响机制为基础,针对导致环境污染的影响渠道的各部分,分别提出改善生态环境质量、治理环境污染的政策建议。

Environmental risks are gradually deepening in our country and environmental problems could not be resolved only depending on economic instruments. Starting with the root causes of environmental pollution system, this paper constructs a comprehensive analysis framework of fiscal decentralization, fiscal expenditure and environmental pollution, and describes the mechanism that fiscal decentralization select local government expenditure patterns and thus affect the environmental pollution. Finally, based on the impact mechanism of fiscal decentralization and expenditure on environmental pollution, this paper proposes policy recommendation to improve the ecological environment quality and control environmental pollution, aimed at various sources which result in environmental problems.