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整群随机设计在临床疗效评价研究中的应用

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摘要 随机对照试验(randomized controlled trial,RCT)为循证医学提供最佳证据,是制定临床指南的基础。一项研究结果显示,增加学生课外活动可以减少近视发生。该研究按照学校作为群组进行随机化,选择了12所学校进行整群随机,每组6所学校,分别接受常规活动或者增加户外活动,1~3年后评估近视发生率及其相关的客观指标。
出处 《中华消化杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2017年第4期287-288,共2页 Chinese Journal of Digestion
基金 国家科技支撑计划(2013BAl09814)
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