近代汉语副词“端的”的词汇化

On the Lexicalization of Modern Chinese Adverbs "Duandi"( 端的)

"端的"是近代形成的一个语气副词,最早出现在唐代,是由同义副词"端"和"的"复合而成,宋代时期发展成为一个表示肯定、强调语气的副词,进一步发展成为一个表疑问的语气副词。北宋时期"端的"一词出现名词形式。副词"端的"作状语,可修饰动词或动词性短语;也可以修饰形容词;还可以修饰谓词性代词。

The modal adverbs Duandi （端的）formed in modern, first appeared in the Tang dynasties, the word is compounded of two synonymy adverbs Duan（端） and Di（的）. In Song dynasties, its lexicalization evolved into the adverb that express emphasis modal, further developed into the adverb that express query modal. In the Northern Song dynasties, the word Duandi （ 端的） can modify verb or verb phrase, and can also appeared noun form. As adverbial of the sentence, Duandi （端的） modify adjective and predicate pronoun