福建省农民专业合作社效率测度及提升路径——基于面板三阶段DEA模型的分析

Research on Farmers' Specialized Cooperative Efficiency and Improving Path in Fujian Province——Based on Panel Three Stage DEA model

运用三阶段DEA模型,测算剔除环境因素和随机误差前后的福建省南平市10个县(市、区)2010—2014年农民专业合作社技术效率。结果表明,宏观经济环境的持续向好会导致合作社成员数和合作社资产总额冗余量的增加,政府扶持资金的增加会导致合作社成员数冗余量的增加,不利于合作社技术效率的提升;教育投入的增加有助于合作社成员数冗余量的减少,有利于提升合作社技术效率;剔除环境因素、随机误差的影响后,南平市大多数县(市、区)合作社综合技术效率和规模效率水平出现不同程度的下降,而纯技术效率普遍上升,农民专业合作社仍处于规模报酬递增阶段。

Based on the three-stage Data Envlopment Analysis（DEA） model,based on the data from 2010 to 2014,this paper researchs on the farmers＇ specialized cooperative efficiency and improving path of Fujian province. The results demonstrate that the improving Macroeconomic environment leads to the total assets redundancy increase of farmers＇ specialized cooperative,increase of government funds causes the increase of the number of members of farmers＇ specialized cooperative redundancy,these are not benificial to promote the effi-ciency of farmers＇ specialized cooperative.The increase of education investment can reduce the redundancy the number of members of farmers＇ specialized cooperative,it improves farmers＇ specialized cooperative technical efficiency.After eliminating the influence of environ-mental factors and random error,the technical efficiency and scale efficiency level of most of the countys＇ farmers＇ specialized cooperative decline in different level,comprehensivly,on the contrary,the pure technical efficiency generally rise,at the same time,the return of farmers＇ specialized cooperative scale is still in the stage of increasing.