村落少数民族传统体育的发生学研究——基于傈僳族聚居村寨“片马镇”的田野调查报告

Research on Genetic of Minority National Traditional Sports of Village——the field survey on Lisu areas of Yunnan western frontier

从"发生学"的理论研究视角入手,旨在为保护与传承当下村落少数民族传统体育"寻根"和"号脉"。运用田野调查研究方法,以"发生学"为理论支撑,采用质的研究范式,分析了村落少数民族传统体育的发生机制,进一步探寻村落少数民族传统体育发生的影响因素及其作用。研究结果表明,村落少数民族传统体育不是一种孤立的民俗事项,它的发生与村落的自然环境、社会环境有密切关联;受特殊地域环境的束缚,传统体育项目的种类与文化独具特色,呈现出休闲娱乐性、艺术表演性、竞技性等特征;发生机制的影响因素较多,并对少数民族传统体育的发生和发展起到至关重要的促进作用。

From the view of ＂ Genesis＂ theoretical research perspective,aimed at the protection and inheritance of the Minority Traditional Sports Village ＂roots＂ and ＂vein＂.The use of field survey research methods,taking ＂learning＂ as the theoretical support,using qualitative research method,analysis of the mechanism of the village national minority tradition sports,and further explore the influence factors to the village national minority tradition sports place.The results show that,the village national minority tradition sports is not an isolated folk customs,are closely related to the natural environment,social environment and the village of it;bound by special geographical environment,traditional sports project types and unique culture,showing the characteristics of leisure entertainment,performing arts,sports and so on;many factors affect the occurrence mechanism,and the occurrence and development of traditional minority national sports play a crucial role in promoting.