我国意识形态安全研究(2001—2015)评析与展望——基于中国知网收录文献的计量分析

The Analysis and Prospects for the Research on the Safety of Ideology in China(2001-2015):Based on the Quantitative Study in CNKI Literatures

近15年来,我国意识形态安全研究越来越受到国内学术界的关注。通过2001—2015年中国知网收录文献的计量分析,发现在文献数量增长变化方面,经历了缓慢增长到迅速增长两个阶段,并表现出意识形态安全研究较易受政治热点影响的特点。在研究主题方面,文献主要集中在我国意识形态安全危机的国内外诱因分析及其维护对策建议这两方面。在研究思路方面,文献大都沿着问题—对策型的逻辑理路,由于其核心理论与价值立场源于马克思主义与中国特色社会主义,因此要解决的主要问题在于如何实现二者的政治社会化。在研究质量方面,由于受问题—对策型逻辑理路的限制与基础理论研究不足的影响,文献在问题描述与对策建议两方面呈现较高程度的相似性,因而文献的被引频次普遍偏低。这种研究状态表明,我国意识形态安全研究尽管取得了明显成就,但在整体上可能处于初级阶段,在我国意识形态安全的基础理论、研究思路、研究方法与研究范围等方面还需创新与拓展。

In the past 15 years, the research on China＇ s ideological security has been paid more and more attention by domestic academic fields. Through quantitative analysis of the literature about it in CNKI（2001- 2015）, the growth of research literature had two stages,i, e. , from a slow growth to a rapid development,and tended to be influenced by political hotspots. The subjects of the research focused on two aspects, which were the inducements of China＇s ideological security crisis and the suggestions. And most of the research ideas were based on the logic of the problems-countermeasures, for those core theories and values were out from Marxism and socialism with Chinese characteristics. The main problem that should be solved was how to realize the political socialization of them. On the research quality, due to the limitation of the logic of the problems-countermeasures and the inadequate basic theoretical research, high similarity appeared between the descriptions of the problems and the suggestions,so the citation frequency of the research literature was generally on a low level. This state of research indicated that although the research on China＇ s ideological security had made remarkable achievements,we may remain in the initial stage as a whole. Further innovation and development on the basic theories, research ideas,research methods,and research scope are still needed.