经济学研究对象理论不同观点的比较与反思

Comparison and Reflection on the Theory of Research Object of Economics

经济学的研究对象本来指这门科学研究的客体即经济行为,但由于人们的立场、方法、角度不同,对经济行为性质的理解也存在很大差异,导致对经济学的研究对象长期未能达成共识。经济行为本身包含着人与自然、人与人、主观与客观这三个方面的关系,即自然性、社会性、主观性这三重基本属性。广义经济学的研究对象是经济行为所包含的人与自然、人与人、主观与客观这三个方面的关系及其相互关系,市场经济学的研究对象是价格行为所包含的人与自然、人与人、主观与客观这三个方面的关系及其相互关系。简言之,广义经济学的研究对象是经济行为的三重性及其相互关系,市场经济学的研究对象是价格的三重性及其相互关系。

Research object of economics originally refers to the object of the science,that is,economic behavior,but due to the different positions,methods and perspectives of people,there are great differences on the understanding of the economic behavior,which caused that the research object of economics had not reached a consensus for a long time. Economic behavior itself contains the relationship between human and nature,human and human,subjective and objective,that is,the three basic attributes of naturalness,social and subjectivity. The research objects of generalized economics contain not only the relationships between human and nature,between human and human,and between subjective and objective as the three aspects of the economic behavior,but also the relationship among them. The research objects of market economics include the relationships between human and nature,between human and human,and between subjective and objective as the three aspects of the price behavior and the relationship among them. In short,the research object of generalized economics is the triple of economic behavior and their relationships,while that of market economics is the triple of price behavior and their relationships.