以培养环境工程应用型人才为导向的分析化学实验教学改革

The reform of Analytical Chemistry Experiment Teaching based on cultivating applied talents of environmental engineering

化学实验教学是服务社会的"试金石"。随着人们对环境问题的关注程度不断提高,环境工程专业越来越受到重视。培养这方面的应用型人才也成为当今社会的焦点。为适应形式的变化,分析化学实验教学内容与环境学科相互渗透,突出了污染元素的定性分析和常量组分的定量分析,加强了具有研究性、设计性、开放性的实验能力培养,着重培养学生严谨的科学作风和创新性精神。基于环境的需求,文章对分析化学实验教学进行如下创新和改革:引入有关环境问题的科研课题到实验教学中,促进分析实验教学与人才培养的良性循环;指导学生开展有关环境方面的自主设计性实验,培养学生的创新环境意识;运用现代教学手段,拓宽学生环境视野;举办实验技能竞赛,提高学生们的兴趣,增强学生的环保意识和绿色化学理念等。如此,可使分析化学实验更友好地服务社会的发展,且有效地推动环境保护工作。

The Analytical Chemistry Experiment Teaching（ACET）is the touchstone of serving the society.With the increasing attention to environmental problems,more and more attention has been paid to environmental engineering and talents. In order to adapt to the change of the form,the content of analytical chemistry experiment teaching can be combined with the environmental discipline.At the same time,the qualitative analysis and the quantitative analysis of the constant components are highlighted. In this way,the students＇ ability of independent study is strengthened,and the rigorous scientific style and creative spirit of students are emphasized.Based on the demand of environmental protection, this paper carries out the innovation and reform of ACET.First of all,the research project related to environmental problems will be introduced into the experimental teaching,and promote the virtuous cycle between AECT and personnel training.Second,based on the cultivation of students＇ innovative awareness of environmental protection,to guide students to design their own scientific experiments. Third,the use of modern teaching methods to broaden the students＇ vision of environmental protection. Finally,through the experimental skills competition,to improve students＇ interest,and enhance the students＇ awareness of environmental protection and green chemistry concept.In this way,ACET can serve the development of the society more friendly,and effectively promote the work of environmental protection.