孵化器内创业者知识超网络涌现研究

Study on the Emergence of Entrepreneurs' Knowledge Supernetwork in Business Incubator

为促进孵化器内创业者知识共享与合作,构建了创业者知识超网络模型;通过理论梳理孵化器运营机制,建立了知识创新、知识扩散、网络连接、进入退出机制模型,利用多主体仿真分析了机制模型对知识绩效的影响,揭示了创业者之间知识互动与网络演化规律,进一步对比分析了综合孵化器与专业孵化器知识超网络涌现差异。研究显示,创业者知识绩效指标和网络结构指标均呈现周期性波动;专业孵化器中创业者平均知识量、平均知识点数、知识点应用范围、网络密度、平均聚类系数较高,有利于创业者之间进行知识扩散;综合孵化器中创业者网络中心势较高,应注重发挥网络核心位置创业者知识扩散的引领作用。

To promote knowledge sharing and collaboration between entrepreneurs in business in- cubator, this study constructs knowledge supernetwork model among entrepreneurs, establishes a mechanism model of knowledge innovation, knowledge diffusion, network connection, and entry and exit through theoretical analysis of business incubator＇s operation mechanism. Moreover, this study uses multi-agent simulation to analyze the influence of mechanism model on knowledge performance, reveals the knowledge interaction and network revolution among entrepreneurs and compares the difference of knowledge supernetwork between diversified and specialized business incubators. The re- suits suggest that knowledge performance indicators and network structure indicators both present cy- clical fluctuations. Moreover, entrepreneur＇s average knowledge stock, average knowledge points, knowledge application scope, network density and average clustering coefficient in specialized incuba- tors are higher than that in diversified business incubators and specialized incubators are conducive to the diffusion of knowledge. Additionally, entrepreneurs＇ network centralization in diversified incuba- tors is higher than that in specialized business incubators and diversified incubator＇s managers should pay more attention to entrepreneurs who are located in the cores of network and give full play to their leading role of knowledge diffusion.