我国高等教育国际化政策变迁述评

The review of internationalization policy in China′s higher education

《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010—2020年)》明确了将国际化作为高等教育长期发展的战略,宏观政策成为支撑高等教育国际化发展的条件。政策涉及的主要内容归纳起来有四个方面:出国留学、来华留学、中外合作办学以及对外交流与合作。在对政策的各方面梳理、分析与评价的基础上,不难发现:政策对于高等教育国际化起到了决定性的推动作用,多项政策建构起了高等教育国际化的发展空间,甚至某一政策直接打破原有格局。虽然整个政策执行的过程略为曲折,但政策的演变基本朝向国际化发展道路,"从走出去到引进来",加深与国外的交流与合作。因此,探析我国高等教育国际化政策,完善政策的支撑体系,使其起到引导作用是政策实施的重中之重。

＂National Outline for Medium and Long-term Educational Reform and Development（2010-2020）＂ clarifies that the internationalization is a long-term development strategy of higher education, and macro policy is an essential condition for supporting the internationalization of higher education. The internationalization policy covers four aspects： studying abroad, foreign students, Sino-foreign cooperative education and international exchange and cooperation. On the basis of policy combing, an- alyzing and evaluating, it is not hard to find that policy has played a decisive role in the internationalization of higher education, and some policy even breaks the mould. Multiple policies have facilitated the internationalization of higher education. Though with great difficulty, the evolution of policies to- wards internationalization remains unchanged, from ＂going global＂ to ＂bringing in＂, deepening the ex- changes and cooperation with foreign countries. Therefore, it is a top priority to give full play to poli- cyts leading role by studying the internationalization policy of higher education and improving its sup- port system.