食品安全风险行政规制的信息工具选择

Information Tools for Food Safety Risk Administrative Regulation

信息工具选择和运用直接关系到食品安全风险行政规制的效果。食品安全风险行政规制中信息工具的应用涵盖了信息收集渠道、信息公示平台、安全信息管理以及事后监管机制等。同时,食品安全风险行政规制信息工具存在具有信息来源与收集路径的单一性、信息流通的内部性、信息控制与公布的主体的多重性和相对人权利救济的滞后性等缺陷。为此,需要有针对性地拓展网络信息的收集路径;严格信息流通的责任制度;加强信息工具与其他工具的组合运用;完善风险信息发布的相对人救济机制,并引入预防性诉讼和公益诉讼制度。

The choice and application of information tools are directly related to the effect of the administrative regulation about food safety risk. The application of information tools including information collection channels, displaying platform, total management and afterwards supervision mechanisms. Meanwhile, the choice also has some defects, such as the lonely path of source and collection, the closed circulating, the multiple departments of control and publication, the hys- teretic quality about the relative person ＇ s rights, etc. Therefore, we should expand the network information collection path, the responsibility system of the strict information flowing, strengthen the combination of information tools and oth- ers; perfect the publishing for the relative relief mechanism, and introduce preventive action and the public interest liti- gation system.