长江中下游周代前期青铜器对中原地区的影响

THE INFLUENCES OF THE BRONZES OF THE MIDDLE AND LOWER REACHES OF THE YANGTZE RIVER TO THE CENTRAL PLAINS IN THE EARLY ZHOU DYNASTY

有关长江中下游地区发现的周代青铜器群年代的认定，学术界素来分歧较大。近年来，平顶山应国墓地所出个别铜器，可支持长江中下游地区周代青铜器年代早到西周早、中期，但这毕竟是零星线索。文化交流是双向的，传世及出土文献中均有西周王朝与长江中下游地区发生联系的记载。为何长江中下游地区的安徽屯溪、江苏丹徒烟墩山等地发现了典型周文化风格的青铜器，而中原地区却未见到长江中下游风格的青铜器？究竟是没有发现，还是我们没能识别出来？这一问题需要我们思考并回答。

It is generally believed by the academic circle that the bronzes of Zhou Dynasty in the Central Plains were constantly influencing the bronze cultures in the peripheral areas during their developments. This viewpoint tends to make us neglect the adoption and absorption of the cultural elements in the peripheral areas by the bronze culture of the Central Plains in its developing process.