后续服务和纪念方式对遗体捐献意愿的影响

Follow-up services and memorial ways impact on the willingness to donate

目的:调查南京市民众对于遗体捐献后续处理和服务以及纪念方式的看法,并针对性地提出促进遗体捐献工作的建议。方法:采用问卷调查,数据用Stata 12.0软件进行卡方检验和逻辑分析。结果:共分发1 000份问卷,回收有效问卷944份。认为有必要开展遗体捐献者纪念活动的占82.3%,文化程度是需要开展纪念活动看法的一个影响因素。完善遗体捐献纪念方式对改变遗体捐献的看法具有一定影响。结论:我国目前遗体捐献工作影响因素很多,其中完善遗体接收以后的处理与服务工作以及开展更多形式的纪念活动,对遗体捐献工作产生积极影响。

Objective：This study sought to investigate the public opinions on the post-donation processes, services and ways to commemorate the body donors in Nanjing,China,and propose suggestions for promoting body donation. Methods：A questionnaire survey was conducted using simple random sampling method. The data were analyzed by ehi-square test and logical analysis using Stata 12.0 software. Results：A total of 1 000 questionnaires were sent,976 answered questionnaires were received. Among them,944 were valid with an effective rate of 96.72%. 82.3% of them thought that it is necessary to commemorate the donor. Education level was found to be a factor influencing the opinions on the donation commemorative activities. Furthermore, there were statistically significant differences in whether setting up memorial day ,organizing anniversary ,building memorial websites, visiting the donor family for better services would promote body donation and change the attitude toward the donation. Conclusion：Conducting more forms of commemorative activities and improving the ways and post-donation service can change people＇s views on the body donation and positively promote the donation.