玛利亚·米斯和她的主妇化概念——兼论广义社会主义女性主义视角的必要性

Maria Mies and Her Concept of Housewifisation——On the Necessity of the Perspective of Socialist Feminism

通过聚焦德国社会学家玛利亚·米斯的主妇化理论,展现了广义社会主义女性主义框架的深度和广度,以及社会主义女性主义具有的理论与现实意义。玛利亚·米斯从分析印度纳尔萨普尔地区的蕾丝女工开始,在资本主义发展历程中探索主妇化的进程,以及主妇化意识形态的形成过程,表明在父权制和全球资本主义下,主妇化概念仍然具有较强的理解当下劳动力就业方式的特点,具有较强的进行资本主义批判的潜能。

By focusing on the theory of housewifisation created by German sociologist Maria Mies, the paper shows the depth and breadth of the extended framework of socialist feminism and the theoretical and practical implication of socialist feminist. Based on experience of lacemakers in Narsapur in India, Mies explored the process of housewifisation in the history of capitalism and the evolution of ideology of housewife. It is argued that under patriarchy and global capitalism, the concept of housewifisation can deepen our understanding of employment in contemporary era and shows promising potentials in the criticism of capitalism.