二孩生育政策背景下的性别分配正义——从马克思主义两种生产理论出发

Justice of Gender Distribution and Its Compensation under Background of Universal Two-child Policy——Based on Two Production Theories of Marxism

二孩生育政策的实施将增加人类自身再生产领域内由女性主要承担的各种劳动付出,并强化物质资料生产领域内的性别偏好色彩与性别排挤力度。针对两种生产领域内现实存在的性别分配不正义,国家和政府应当积极发挥调节分配的权力与职能,针对女性设计更为合理的生育保险制度,选择更具性别意识的公共政策,同时修订更有性别视角的法律法规。

The implementation of the universal two-child policy will augment the labor which mostly afforded by the female in reproduction, and sharpen both the gender preference and gender exclusion in substantial production sector. To focus on the injustice existing in two kinds of sectors, government should constructively take advantage of their power and function in adjustment and design a series of more equitable childbirth insurance systems for women, and chose the public policy with stronger gender consciousness and revise laws and regulations from gender perspective.